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Berlin Environmental Atlas

02.12 Groundwater Levels of the Main Aquifer and Panke Valley Aquifer (Edition 2011)

	Overview
	Definitions Regarding Groundwater
	Morphology, Geology and Hydrogeology
	Statistical Base
	Methodology
	Map Description
	Hydrogeological Situation
	Current Situation in May 2011

Literature

Figures

	Fig. 1: Location of the nine waterworks
	Fig. 2: Phenomenology of Underground Water
	Fig. 3: Hydrogeological Terms
	Fig. 4a: Groundwater infiltrates into bodies of water
	Fig. 4b: Bank-filtered water caused by flood water
	Fig. 4c: Bank-filtered water caused by discharge of groundwater
	Fig. 5: Morphological Outline Map of Berlin
	Fig. 6: Geological Outline Map of Berlin
	Fig. 7: Schematical Hydrogeological Cross-Section of Berlin
	Fig. 8: The unconfined Panke Valley aquiferr
	Fig. 9: Hydrographic Curve of Groundwater Levels at a Measurement Point in the Borough of Mitte, since 1870
	Fig. 10: Drop in Raw-Water Discharge by the Berlin Water Utility over an 22 year Period
	Fig. 11: Four measurement points in an exemplary manner
	Fig. 12: The groundwater levels at two measurement stations in the glacial spillway on May 2010 to May 2011
	Fig. 13: Groundwater level at two measurement points in an exemplary manner on the plateaus on May 2010 to May 2011
	Fig. 14: Monthly precipitation between May 2010 and May 2011 at the Berlin-Tempelhof Measurement Point, compared with the long-term mean, 1961 through 1990.